Comparative Study on the Management of Domestic and Foreign Road Transport of Dangerous Goods

Aimin Deng, Ting Sun

Comparative study, Dangerous goods, Road transport, Transport management

China's annual road transport of hazardous chemicals has exceeded 1.7 billion tons, of which the road transport volume is about 1.2 billion tons, accounting for 69% of the total transport of dangerous goods. However, at the same time, transportation safety accidents occur from time to time, bringing huge losses to the society. Therefore, this paper, based on the analysis of the current situation of China's hazardous chemical transport management, compared the management of domestic and foreign dangerous goods road transport, mainly including the legal and regulatory system, training and certification, emergency rescue management and vehicle safety management, summarizing the advanced experience of developed countries, put forward some suggestions, including strengthening the improvement and updating of laws and regulations, the establishment of professional law enforcement and inspection agencies, the implementation of joint supervision The recommendations include strengthening the improvement and updating of laws and regulations, establishing professional law enforcement and inspection agencies, implementing joint supervision, improving the training system for practitioners, strengthening corporate responsibility, strengthening international exchanges and cooperation, establishing a sound emergency rescue system and establishing accident simulation laboratories or training bases, etc.; with a view to providing reference for improving the safety management level of road transport of dangerous goods in China.

https://doi.org/10.31871/WJIR.16.5.12